Hair loss in women is significantly underrecognized. It affects an estimated 40 percent of women by age 50, yet receives far less clinical attention than male pattern baldness, and far less culturally acknowledged space for the distress it causes.
The most common cause of hair loss in women is female androgenetic alopecia, also called female pattern hair loss (FPHL). Like its male counterpart, it is driven by a combination of genetic predisposition and androgen sensitivity in the hair follicles. In women, however, the pattern differs: rather than the receding hairline and crown baldness common in men, FPHL typically presents as diffuse thinning across the top and crown of the scalp, with the frontal hairline often preserved.
Other common causes of hair loss in women include telogen effluvium (diffuse shedding triggered by physical or emotional stress, illness, hormonal changes, or nutritional deficiencies), hormonal shifts from pregnancy, postpartum recovery, perimenopause, or thyroid dysfunction, iron deficiency or other nutritional gaps, and scarring or inflammatory conditions of the scalp. Physician evaluation is essential to distinguish between these causes. Treatment differs significantly depending on the underlying driver.
Eros MD providers approach women's hair loss with a full diagnostic lens: a comprehensive intake covering your hair loss history, hormonal context, health history, medications, and nutritional status, before recommending any treatment.